Cypriot Base Ring II Ware large jug: Late Bronze Age II (1450-1200 BC)

Base Ring II Ware large jug

This Base Ring jug was exported in antiquity and excavated in the 60s near Nablus, Samaria (now Israel). This is the larger versions of the jug popularly known as a Bilbil or Poppy jug due to its resemblance when inverted to a poppy seed-head. They were often exported, especially to the Levant and Egypt and as such the larger ones probably originally contain scented oils. The smaller juglets of this form may all have contained opium, and certainly many did, as has been proved by recent residue analysis.  Base Ring II replaced the thin walled early Base Ring I with its applied linear decoration.  It is cruder, with thinner, matt slip and simple linear painted decoration. Base Ring Ware's former’s position as a high status ware was taken over by imported Mycenaean wares, and Red Lustrous ware for ritual vessels. Since my other jug of this type was so covered in encrustations, possibly hiding restoration to the top, I decided to buy another specifically for the Kykkos Museum.

Size: 29cm high

(The piece belongs to a group of pieces found in 1960s, in Tobass, Samaria (in the suburbs of Nablus), an area rich with middle bronze and late bronze age pottery. Subsequently, along with the rest of the items, including 2 similar bulbils, in the private collection of Mr Mahmud Baidun, (founder of Mahmud M Baidun galleries) collected over a period of 45 years till 1978. In 1978 the collection, mainly biblical and holy land antiquities, with a large amount of pottery ware of all kinds of periods was inherited by his son Khader M Baidun. The private collection is registered with the Israel antiquities authority. The family businesses are now run by him and his sons .)

(Aquired Alan Baidun, Jerusalem)

DJ 188. Annex 170